by tommywallach Mon Sep 24, 2012 4:27 pm
Hey UCSC,
This is a tough question, asking us to make an inference about Rivier, the protagonist of paragraph 2. If we look back at Rivier, we see him contrasted to Snell, who sees autonomous action in the heroes of Greek tragedies.
Rivier believes that the superhuman forces in Greek tragedies are central, and that the protagonist "does not so much 'choose' between two possibilities as 'recognize' that there is only one real option. In other words, the tragedy is that they protagonist doesn't get to make any kind of real decision.
A) This is a tempting answer choice, but the end of the paragraph tells us that protagonists 'recognize that there is only one real option.' So they actually know they aren't free.
B) Nowhere in the passage does it say that heroism belongs to the Gods. While it is said that the Gods control the choices that men make, that doesn't make the gods the heroes. Heroism is never mentioned in paragraph two. The Gods impose their will on men, who then face a kind of impasse, realizing they have no choice in their fate. Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 3 have more room for heroic action, but it would still only be on the part of men, not the Gods.
(C) Nowhere do we read that the protagonist wrongly seeks to take responsibility for his or her actions. We can infer from lines 29-30 ("these forces are not only external to the protagonist; they are also experienced by the protagonist as an internal compulsion...") that there's some conflict between what's being forced on the protagonist and what is natural, but the author never says this is "wrong." Also, the last sentence again hints that the protagonist realizes he or she only has one option, so cannot take responsibility for having made a decision.
(D) is the answer. If you look back at the sentence I quoted up top, you can see that the tragedy is that the protagonist is not able to make a real decision, because "there is only one real option."
(E) Nowhere in this paragraph is there any talk of the protagonist being punished.
Let me know if you have any further questions!
-t
D)