by rinagoldfield Mon Oct 01, 2012 12:29 pm
I solved this problem as part of my Manhattan LSAT instructor training. Here's my take on it.
PT65, S1, Q4 (Principle/ Hybrid)
C is correct.
This question takes a hybrid form that combines elements of principle, matching, and inference questions. Although it may seem daunting at first, this problem becomes more manageable if we approach it step-by-step.
The question stem asks us to complete a sentence about children’s access to soft drinks and candies using a "principle...that applies to childrearing generally." The principle in question needs to be inferred from the first part of the stimulus. This part of the argument states that it is important to protect children from drowning by fencing off swimming pools, but it is even more important to protect children from drowning by teaching them to swim. From this we can infer the principle that it is important to shield children from danger by blocking their access to dangerous situations, but it is more important to teach children the skills to confront danger directly.
Now that we have the principle, how can we complete the passage? The author states that we should restrict children’s access to the candies and soft drinks that they might see on TV. Based on the principle we unearthed, we can guess that the author views these foods as a potential danger to children. We can also predict that the author will want to teach children to confront the dangers of junk food directly. Let’s see if any of the answer choices match this prediction.
(A) suggests that television is a good and accurate source of information. But we know that the author disagrees- he thinks that the foods advertised on TV are dangerous to children. Eliminate this answer choice.
(B) is a very tempting answer choice. In addition restricting children’s access to the junk foods they see advertised on TV, why not teach children the critical skills to understand that TV is misleading? But remember that the author sees candy and soft drinks as dangerous, not TV. Also, the statement that "television advertisements are deceptive and misleading" is too extreme- while the author might agree that some ads are deceptive and misleading, there is no evidence to suggest that he believes all ads are.
(C) doesn’t mention television, candy, or soft drinks. Yet we know that the author probably wants to teach children to avoid the lure of junk food. In other words, he wants to teach them to smartly evaluate the array of foods available to them and make healthy choices. Keep this answer for now.
(D) is also a tempting option. Like answer choice C, D presents a plan to teach children the skills to be healthy. However, the author talks about food in the stimulus, not physical activity or health in general. This answer choice is out of scope.
(E) has nothing to do with food. Again, remember that television is a detail, not a central part of the argument. The fact the children see candies and soft drinks on TV is irrelevant to the central danger of junk food.
That leaves us with (C), the correct answer choice.