by ohthatpatrick Fri Apr 20, 2012 8:18 pm
The author's main purpose in this passage is to clarify the misconception of "the accepted view of Luminist paintings" (line 4). In the first paragraph, the accepted view is described from lines 4-11.
As the author begins her second paragraph, she says "What this view fails to do is identify the true significance ..."
Throughout the rest of the passage, the author supports her contention that Luminism was really expressing humans' control over nature and economic use of nature.
Meanwhile, the accepted view is that Luminism was "basically spiritual" and implied "a tranquil mysticism".
In the 3rd & 4th paragraph, the author uses an example of a Luminist artist (Lane) who was portrayed by the Accepted View as an artist concerned with spirituality. The author argues instead that Lane was an artist concerned with expanding trade / nature's humbled state.
By the way, LSAT passages often have the purpose of "Clarifying a Misconception" / "Setting the Record Straight". This is particularly true with Arts/Humanities passages. You'll typically see the author bring up some critic's opinion or the common interpretation of some artist only to disagree with that conventional opinion and supply the real way we should appreciate that artist.
Other answers ===
A) Both the Accepted View and the author's view appreciate the Luminists' treatment of light; each view interprets the light differently, but neither is "unimpressed"
B) a good trap answer. We know the author thinks Luminists showed nature as domesticated and tame. But it never said the Accepted View thinks the opposite. Instead, the Accepted View considers Luminist scenes to be 'spiritual and mystically tranquil'
D) this is opposite. The author would be more likely to use 'practical', whereas the Accepted View would say 'mystical'
E) Similar to (A), both the Accepted View and the author's view are concerned with subject matter and atmosphere/lighting. The two views only disagree in regards to how to interpret the subject matter / visuals.
Hope this helps.