We’re trying to explain why these warblers who engaged in cooperative breeding back on their much smaller home island continued to engage in cooperative breeding once they were transplanted to a much larger island. Well, one thing that would explain this is that the new island while large, had very little territory suitable for nesting. So, let’s say 80% of the small island was suitable for nesting and only 10% of the large island was suitable for nesting. Then the amount of land suitable for nesting could be the same or less on the large on island as it was on the small island. This would explain why they continued to engage in cooperative breeding. The numbers are extreme but they demonstrate the point. This possibility is expressed in answer choice (C).
(A) would not explain why most warblers who were transplanted continued cooperative breeding.
(B) is irrelevant. We’re looking for a reason why they continued cooperative breeding. This answer choice just says that the climate was similar. That’s good, but without further information relating climate with breeding patterns, it’s not enough.
(C) is the correct answer.
(D) is irrelevant in that it discusses cooperative breeding in species other than the Seychelles warbler .
(E) makes things more confusing. If they had fewer competitors for nesting sites, then why didn’t they abandon cooperative breeding adopt a more traditional breeding pattern.