by noah Fri Nov 25, 2011 4:28 pm
Great discussion.
Here's how I see this question:
After reading the question stem, I broadly pre-phrased the answer to be "the humanists should accept some aspects of the scientific approach."
Looking at the answers:
(A) doesn't get us to humanists accepting parts of the scientific approach. It simply has humanists switch their stated view of scientists for one that is only slightly different. This is unsupported and perhaps contradicted.
(B) is tempting if you got excited that you had read something in this passage about spirituality. However, this answer is contradicted - the humanists (at least some of them) already think there's spiritual stuff that science doesn't account for. Where's the suggested change of view that the author would make?
(C) is correct and is supported by lines 46-47. The key is to keep in mind that that whole section of the paragraph is the correction that the author is suggesting. When stating that science doesn't depend on measurable data, the author is basically saying "hey, the truth is that scientists aren't all about the hard facts, and you humanists and scientists should start recognizing that." Similarly, when the author states that humanists do profit from "attempts at controlled evaluation," the point is that the humanists and scientists should start recognizing that. Just because something is already true doesn't mean it's part of a viewpoint.
(D) is similar to (B) - the passage does mention art, however it doesn't mention how important art is in people's lives. Out of scope.
(E) is tricky. The passage notes that scientists might view humanists as ignoring issues related to mankind's survival, however the author isn't arguing that humanists should start to show that they're interested in that. Neither side is encouraged to change how they approach the world but instead how they view each other's approach.
Does that clear it up?