11. (E)
Question type: Application
We have two main criteria here: a critique that a) emphasizes that the performance under evaluation is only one piece of a larger framework, and that b) leads to better outcomes. In (E), we get both: The athlete sees that criticism of him is part of a larger effort to improve the team, and so that criticism is more effective.
(A) presents criticism that works by emphasizing its potential benefits.
(B) describes a negative judgment, but doesn’t even indicate whether it is effective criticism.
(C) might seem close; here, though, the criticism is effective not by invoking a larger context but by misleading its target.
(D) describes opinions about a culture, a much broader category than critique aimed at improving performance.
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