by noah Tue Feb 02, 2010 3:25 pm
Hi Jordan, (C) is a tempting answer, however, along with another problem, it is actually missing the "mistaken" that (E) has.
The first paragraph of the passages quotes someone saying that the classification system under discussion is a "dreadful oversimplification," and then the rest of the passage goes on to explain why. If the passage were simply, as (C) suggests, an attempt to explain the principles, then you would not have all this critical discussion.
Furthermore, (C) focuses on the "principles" used by a group of historians. If we were to re-write this passage to be about that, we would want to discuss things such as "these historians used the principle of geographical proximity when developing a classification system for African art..." Instead, the author of this passage explains why the system those historians created are problematic.
As for the other answers:
(A) is unsupported/narrow--while the passage discusses artistic styles, the passage uses those to discuss issues with the way these objects and styles have been classified.
(B) is too narrow. While the passage may point out examples of this, it's used to make a broader point.
(D) it tempting, but while there may be some revealing of underlying assumptions (see lines 4-6), the point is to critique the classification.
(E) is correct--the author points out that limiting an art style to objects made in a certain region is too simplistic.