walkerdoreen07
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Passage Discussion

by walkerdoreen07 Sun Mar 28, 2010 8:23 pm

Hello,

I did horrible on first RC passage. I understand that passage is about Aboriginal People not having there constitutional laws define clearly and not having their laws respected.

I tried to use the Reading Scale method:

Aboriginal people Federal Government of Canada
clearer laws defining Aboriginal people rights self government

The scale would weigh more on defining constitutional rights and making clearer laws. Using land claims as example.

Q22 answer is C chose answer from L30, is that right location.
Q25i chose C dont knw exactly why
Q26 didnt understand

P.S. I didnt see where you referred to "check out post "Reading Comprehension: your opportunity to Lap the Field: is it on Atlas Blog

Doreen :?
 
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Re: PT 45 S2 p4 Legal recognition

by aileenann Mon Mar 29, 2010 10:25 am

Hi Doreen!

First, the blog posting can be found here:

http://www.atlaslsat.com/blog/index.php ... the-field/

I agree with you that we could think about the scale in terms of less clarity of law v. greater clarity of law. There also seems to be an implied dichotomy between a liberal and a conservative reading of the rights as they exist now.

With question 22, they are asking us to determine which statement is *explicitly* made in the passage as a consequence of the constitutional rights. In this case (C) is our answer and is explicitly justified by lines 6 through 8, which say that such recognition protected rights already recognized by law. The other answer choices are incorrect because they do not relate to a result of this constitutionalization or they do not relate to an intended consequence:

(A) The definition of the kind of property rights was neither the explicit intent nor a direct result.
(B) This is unsupported and goes against parts of the passage that indicate that provincial courts were still quite relevant.
(D) This is simply not supported by the passage. There were specific groups mentioned, but there is no reason to believe that there was any clarification.
(E) Local government isn't even mentioned in the part of the passage discussing the intended consequences of this constitutionalization (the first paragraph).

For question 25, we need to return to the text - specifically the lines they refer us to. They tell us that the ruling was excessively conservation - now we need some sort of assumption or additional premise that makes this assertion about the court's decision more plausible.

(A) could be quite helpful - it suggests that even if the court only saw use as being traditionally protected, that the court still could have found that many modern property rights were implicated in that "use" as had other courts. This is helpful on two counts - because of "use" and because it tells us that other courts came to more liberal holdings. This is also the correct answer.
(B) is irrelevant to whether the decision was a strict conservative one or not.
(C) is the opposite of (A) and actually lends less credence to the author's assertion.
(D) is largely irrelevant - it would require an assumption of its own to be relevant.
(E) is also irrelevant.

Finally, let's take a look at 26. Here, we need to go back to that 1984 case - incidentally the same case question #25 asked about. A few things jump out at me right away about that case. First, the author found it excessively conservative so did not approve of its holding. Second, it did not expand aboriginal rights. Looking at this only, let's consider the answer choices:

(A) is unsupported - that is not what the constitutional reforms were about.
(B) is unsupported - the author gives us no reason to believe the court overstepped its authority.
(C) is unsupported - the court was concerned about what rights they had at that time - occupation would not prove the right to sell, as the aboriginal party to the suit wanted.
(D) is completely unsupported.
(E) must be our answer by default. This looks about right too - the author clearly has serious qualms about the decision even if he recognizes it asked most of the right questions.

I hope this helps. Does this, in particular, clarify your question about # 26? Please let me know what else is confusing you here :)
 
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Re: PT 45 S2 p4, 26 Legal recognition

by fyami001 Fri Aug 12, 2011 9:45 pm

Hi Aileen,
I understand the process of elimination of A-D, however, just so that I can improve my reading comprehension in general, do you think you can explain to me what answer choice "E" is referring to when it says that the court failed to apply "them" correctly( is it the intent of the constitutional reforms) because it misconstrued "their" relation to existing law( who is the passage referring to?! the aboriginals? the intent?)

The use of pronouns here really leaves me scratching my head because I don't know who or what the pronoun is replacing which makes me second guess myself.

Please help! :cry:

Thanks
 
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Re: Passage Discussion

by missbenyamin Mon Oct 20, 2014 7:56 pm

Since it hasn't been posted yet, here's my overview of the passage structure:

Paragraph 1: Background on main topic
1. (problem:) Struggle in legal recognition of aboriginal rights leads to (solution:) an extension of constitutional protection on aboriginal rights already recognized under law (1982.)
2. Solution leads to a new problem: interpreting the general language of the constitution into specific rulings

Paragraph 2: Expansion of New Problem
1. List of specific rights under constitution:
a) right to ownership of land/resource
b) right to self-government
c) right to legal recognition of indigenous customs
2. Rights are too broad and thus difficult to apply
ex.#1: exact legal meaning of "indigenous" - does it include long-standing, but strictly oral traditions (i.e. traditions that do not have written records)?

Paragraph 3: Continuation of Paragraph 2 + Author's Concluding Thoughts
1. ex. #2: exact legal meaning of "ownership" - does it include the right to sell the land or does it only permit the use of the land?
-1984 case - provincial court (Ontario) rules that law only permits use of land (NOT right to sell)
2. Author's Opinion
-1984 case ruling too harsh
-only hope for the satisfactory application of aboriginal rights is to move case to Supreme Court
 
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Re: PT 45 S2 p4, 26 Legal recognition

by missbenyamin Mon Oct 20, 2014 8:43 pm

fyami001 Wrote:Hi Aileen,
I understand the process of elimination of A-D, however, just so that I can improve my reading comprehension in general, do you think you can explain to me what answer choice "E" is referring to when it says that the court failed to apply "them" correctly( is it the intent of the constitutional reforms) because it misconstrued "their" relation to existing law( who is the passage referring to?! the aboriginals? the intent?)

The use of pronouns here really leaves me scratching my head because I don't know who or what the pronoun is replacing which makes me second guess myself.

Please help! :cry:

Thanks


To respond for anyone else who may have the same questions:
-court failed to apply "them" correctly - yes, "them" is referring to the intent of the constitutional reforms
-misconstrued "their" relation to existing law - "their" is referring to the intent (i.e. relationship between intent of constitutional reforms and existing law.)