by mturner Sun Dec 12, 2010 12:30 pm
Rachel,
It took me quite a while to figure out # 19 as well and I got # 22 correct by dumb luck ( I have diagrammed my rules wrong). Anyway, after redoing my diagram and spending close to an hour on the questions, I figured them out.
# 19: Looking at the rules, if O is in S, then N must be in S. That eliminates answers A and C. N and P can't be in R together, but nothing keeps them from being in S together. So, right now we have at least O, N, and P. So, now we have eliminated answer D and E leaving answer B. However, I saw in the rules that if J is in S, then K is not and I don't see K in answer B.
Kind of a round about answer, but I was able to get it right.
Now for question # 22: I set up two charts placing N and O in both columns. When I placed O is column S, then by the rules N had to be in S as well. So, the only diagram that would work is N being in S and O being in R. Then, if you look at the rules, if O is in R, then J must be in S--answer A.