How to Be Your Own Worst Enemy in LSAT Reading Comp: 3 Things To Avoid
1. Thinking that if you underline it, you’ll remember it. Annotating passages works very well for many people, and I usually encourage it, or at least that people try it. But I like to suggest alternative annotation methods to underlining for two reasons: (1) underlines (particularly in pencil) are harder than circles and squares and scribbles to spot later on, when you need to return to the passage to re-read a portion of it, and (2) underliners have the liberty of being less choosy about what they underline. If you are a circler, you have to choose which words to circle. If you are an underliner, you could–and many people do–underline a whole paragraph if you wanted. Since the purposes of annotating are (1) to help you understand the passage better as you read it, and (2) to make yourself a “map” to use later when you have to return to it, don’t fall for the trap of believing that if you underline, you’re safe. You probably aren’t optimizing your annotation practice.
2. Believing that if you don’t look at the time, it’s not passing. How many times have you thought, “If I just had thirteen minutes on this passage, I could get them all right!” Sometimes, we can become so determined to “get them all right” that we turn off our sense of time passing. It’s a form of stubbornness: I’m not moving on until I get this one, because I know I can! This attitude is an asset to a certain extent; it keeps you motivated to push forward on the hard ones, and it indicates a healthy confidence. But there’s a time to cut bait, and you won’t know it if you’re determined not to look at the clock. If it’s been two minutes and you’re not making progress (or maybe not even that long, depending on how the section is going for you), bid the doozie adieu and take a guess, wild or educated (or infuriated). There are more, faster points to be had.
3. Mistakenly focus on what you don’t know on hard passages. You’ve reached the third paragraph of “the hard” passage, and all you can think about is how little of it you’ve understood so far. You’re so focused on what you haven’t understood, you’re not at all thinking about what you have understood. In my experience, this is where many students become their own worst enemies in reading comp; they don’t realize that they actually understand more than they think, and that if they focus on what they do get, they’ll not only be more likely to answer some questions correctly, they’ll be less anxious, which will make their overall mental state stronger for the rest of the passage, the section, and the test overall. Sure, hard passages stink, and knowing all that you don’t know is terrifying. But there is some that you can get: what is the general subject matter, and what does the author think about it–is she pro, con, or neutral? Who disagrees? What are a few key terms, and are they defined? Ask yourself these questions, arm yourself with the basic answers, and move forward.
The Most Tempting, and Least Useful, LSAT Strategies
The LSAT is an exam uniquely suited to make studying difficult. Despite the fact that you’ve successfully made it (or almost made it) through college exams, many people find that they study and study but don’t improve their LSAT score. The simple reason behind that is the LSAT is designed to test how you think, not what you know or even how you apply what you know. Beware of failing into these very common, and very useless, studying strategies.
1. Taking every test you can find
I have to admit, when I first started studying for the LSAT, I started by buying a book with 10 LSATs in it and plowing through them all, one every other day or so. My score on the last test was virtually identical to my score on the first test. The reason this strategy fails so completely is that the LSAT is designed to monitor whether and to what extent you can think logically. Repeatedly measuring this is just like stepping on the scale every day and not understand why you’re not losing weight.
2. Cramming the night (or month) before
Logical thinking is not something that can be learned quickly. It requires significant analytical skills, both about the argument and about your own thought processes. Because it is a difficult and complex skill set, it’s not something that can be learned quickly. You can certainly pick up a few tricks and improve your score somewhat in a short time span, but to really excel, you need to invest a large chunk of time. Think of this process as similar to learning a physical skill. You can’t become a pro basketball star by practicing non-stop for the month before a game. The skills build gradually and with concentrated effort over time.
Free LSAT Events This Week: July 8 – July 14
Here are the free LSAT events we’re holding this week. All times local unless otherwise specified.
7/8/13 – Online- Free Trial Class– 8:00PM- 11:00PM (EDT)
7/9/13 – Boulder, CO- Free Trial Class– 6:30PM- 9:30PM
7/9/13 – Los Angeles, CA – Free Trial Class– 6:30PM- 9:30PM
7/9/13 – La Jolla, CA – Free Trial Class– 6:30PM- 9:30PM
7/10/13 – Irvine, CA – Free Trial Class– 6:30PM- 9:30PM
Looking for more free events? Check out our Free Events Listings Page
Friday Links: Law School Forums, LSAT Retakes, and More!
Happy Fourth of July weekend everyone! We hope everyone who took the June 2013 LSAT received their scores and are excited to take the next step in the law school application process. Here are some law school tips and news that could help you out!
Smart Ways to Leverage Law School Forums (U.S. News Education)
Prospective students should review a school’s website before the forum to better tailor questions for representatives.
The Panic and the Madness…It’s OCE Time! (Ms. JD)
Ms. JD shares some helpful tips and strategies for acing the On Campus Interview.
The LSAT Retake Dilemma (Law School Podcaster)
June 2013 LSAT scores are finally here and maybe you’re not satisfied with your score. This podcast that features Manhattan LSAT’s Noah Teitelbaum addresses your questions about retaking the exam.
A Summer Associate Interview (Above the Law)
Want to learn more about summer associateships? Above the Law talks to a current associate about what it’s like to work in Biglaw.
VIDEO: Bar President: 3Ls Should Get Paid for Internships (Bloomberg Law)
John Thies, president for the Illinois State Bar Association, talks about his organization’s report on the impact of law school debt on the delivery of legal services.
Did we miss your favorite article from the week? Let us know what you have been reading in the comments or tweet @ManhattanLSAT.
LSAT Study Tip: Teach It to Someone Else
There are several benefits to creating a study group: accountability, companionship, people to bounce things off of when you’re not sure you understand them. But there is another benefit that isn’t as obvious, and education writer Annie Murphy Paul writes about it in this week’s edition of her newsletter The Brilliant Report. Teaching others material actually helps you learn it better:
“Students enlisted to tutor others work harder to understand the material, recall it more accurately and apply it more effectively. In a phenomenon that scientists have dubbed “the protégé effect,” student teachers score higher on tests than pupils who are learning only for their own sake … A pair of articles published in 2007 in the journals Science and Intelligence concluded that first-born children are more intelligent than their later-born brothers and sisters and suggested that their higher IQs result from the time they spend showing their younger siblings the ropes.”
Read the rest of the article if it interests you–she discusses some fascinating projects underway at several universities to harness this phenomenon. But when it comes to your LSAT preparation, this research presents a great opportunity to take your learning to the next level. Some ideas:
1. Find a partner or group to study with, and teach other the material. Don’t just wait for confusion to arise naturally (I mean, you can, but why when you don’t have to?); design sessions around having to teach each other hard questions.
2. Teach your little brother, or the kids you babysit. Can’t find a study partner? Really challenge yourself by taking on the task of convincing a child in your life that you’re going to play a fun game called “lessons in logic.” This may be too hard.
3. Teach a parent. If (2) doesn’t work out, teach a loved one who is old enough to drive. When I was auditioning to teach for Manhattan LSAT, I practiced on my mom and was impressed with how quickly she learned the material–and how preparing to teach her forced me to learn the question inside and out. (She also was impressed with herself. At the end of our lesson she said, “Maybe I should go to law school!”).
Now when your teacher put you into groups and asks you to teach each another, you won’t be surprised. More importantly, you’ll know why.
Guest Post: 5 Tips for 1L Success
Note: The following is a guest post by Alison Monahan of The Girl’s Guide To Law School.
Congratulations! You’ve mastered the LSAT and managed to get yourself admitted to law school. The world is your oyster, right? Not so fast! It’s easy to get caught up in the getting-into-law-school process and forget about what comes next….successfully getting through law school and becoming a lawyer.
Not to worry, here are a few tips to help you make the most of your 1L year, and beyond:
- Know why you’re there. Presumably you had to come up with some reason you wanted to go to law school for your applications. Well, now’s the time to really get clear on why you’re going. There are no right answers to this question, but – let’s face it – law school is a three-year slog with an uncertain outcome. There will be times where you feel like chucking the whole thing and going home. (And, in some cases, that might not be a bad idea.) Keeping your eye on the end goal, whatever it is, can really help when times get tough and you’re not sure you’re motivated to continue.
- Go to class and keep up with the reading. I’ll argue with some of the goody-two-shoes advice that’s out there about law school (no, I don’t think you have to brief every case to do well), but there are two things I consider non-negotiable: class and the reading. Going to class is a no-brainer. You’re paying a lot of money to be there, and you need to figure out what your professor thinks is important. Doing the reading, particularly first semester, is similarly critical, because you’re going to learn how to “think like a lawyer” (to the extent that’s even a thing, see below) by osmosis. If you skip the cases and just read supplements or canned briefs, you might get the gist of the argument, but you’re missing out on a whole universe of understanding about how legal arguments are structured, how certain terms of art are used, and so on. Even if it’s a time-consuming drag, do the reading initially. You’ll thank me later.
- Think about what’s worked for you in the past. By the time you get to law school, you’ve gone through – what? – at least sixteen years of school. At some point, you probably figured out a bit about how your own brain works, and how you learn most effectively. You don’t have to forget all of this just because you’re starting law school. As the Dean of my school said at Orientation, “Thinking like a lawyer is really just thinking. Don’t make it more complicated than it actually is.” You already know how to think…so feel free to fall back on that when things get confusing.
- Experiment early on and track your results. On the other hand (you knew this was coming – I’m a lawyer!) it’s useful to experiment with different learning techniques early in your law school career. Everyone will tell you to brief cases and make outlines. Will that work for you? Who knows. (Neither one worked for me, because I’m a very visual learner.) When you come across a suggestion that seems reasonable, try it and see if you like it. Even better, try different approaches and track your results. Do you feel really prepared for certain classes when you brief cases? Fine, maybe that’s a worthy investment of time. But if your professor focuses on policy questions and barely touches on the facts of a case, it’s probably a waste to write out detailed briefs. (And in any case, never lose sight of the real task – preparing for exams.) Notice, too, I said to experiment early. By mid-semester, you shouldn’t be casting about for new ideas…just pick what seems most effective and go with it. You don’t have time to be switching horses at that point.
- Good confusion vs. bad confusion. I totally stole this from one of my favorite professors, because it’s important. In law school, there’s “good confusion” and “bad confusion” and it’s critical to understand the difference (because you’re going to spend much of your time feeling confused, one way or another). Bad confusion is when you have no clue what something means. Good confusion is when you understand all the arguments, but you can’t come to any firm conclusions. Good confusion is okay, helpful even. Bad confusion needs to be ruthlessly eradicated as soon as possible. Using a timely example, let’s take the Prop 8 case that was just decided by the Supreme Court. They threw it out on “standing” grounds. Bad confusion = having no idea what standing means. Good confusion = not being able to say with any certainty whether the appellants had standing in the Ninth Circuit. If you’re unclear about that, join the club. Maybe you should be a Supreme Court justice! There’s rarely a clear-cut answer in law school, so don’t panic about being confused. Just make sure it’s the right type of confusion.
There you have it! If you follow these suggestions, I think you’ll find law school isn’t impossibly hard, and might even be kind of fun. Best of luck.
Alison Monahan is the founder of The Girl’s Guide to Law School and the co-founder of Law School Toolbox and Bar Exam Toolbox. If you’d like help getting ready for law school, check out her Start Law School Right Course, which begins in early July.
Friday Links: Top 100 Law Firms, Law School Grading, and More!
Still looking for something to do while you wait for LSAC to release the June 2013 LSAT scores? Check out this week’s roundup of great tips and news about law school and the legal profession:
10 Things Every Summer Associate Needs to Know (The Careerist)
Here are 10 essential tips from Sheryl Sandberg’s book, Lean In—Women, Work and the Will to Lead, that apply to lawyers (both men and women) and summer associates.
Vault Law 100 (Vault)
The 2014 Vault Law 100 is here. Nearly 17,000 law associates rated law firms based on a scale of 1 to 10 based on prestige.
Law Firms Hiring! (JD Journal)
Law School graduates can expect better returns, better job opportunities, and overall more hiring by larger firms, says JD Journal.
10 Surprising Things I Learned in Law School (Parade)
Attorney Vibeke Norgaard Martin and Matthew Frederick (creator, editor, and illustrator of the 101 Things I Learned series) offer insights into the world of law that can benefit everyone.
Can Law School Grading Be More Fair? (Above the Law)
Above the Law considers the proposals of one law professor who has thought through some modest ways to make grading exams “something less of a random crapshoot.”
Did we miss your favorite article from the week? Let us know what you have been reading in the comments or tweet @ManhattanLSAT.
How the LSAT Relates to Law School
The official position of Law School Admission Counsel (LSAC) is that the LSAT is designed to measure skills that are essential for a legal career. As students approach the test, however, many of them view this test as a hurdle that must be overcome, then the skills gained can be abandoned.
This mentality does two things. First, it makes it harder to take LSAT studying seriously. If the work is only for a single test, even if that test represents the potential for getting into the best law schools, it seems to become less important and studying is harder. Second, it takes skills that you have carefully honed in preparation to the test and throws them out before they’ve filled their potential. These skills will be useful both in law school and in the legal profession.
Reading Comprehension
Though this is the section that many people feel they cannot improve upon, it is actually one of the most representative sections the LSAT offers. In law school you will read numerous briefs and opinions, each one based either on an argument or the rationale behind a ruling. Though you’ll have to know the content, what is far more important is the logic behind each piece of writing. You’ll discuss which side of the argument was strongest and why, what holes appear in the case, and what potentially important aspects have been overlooked.
Those strategies are exactly what reading comprehension tests. In fact, what most people mistakenly do is try to read each passage and absorb the content. Instead, reading it as if you’re a judge determining the relevance of each fact. How does this point relate to the main point? What is the main point to be made? Is this area supporting that point or proposing a counter to it? All these questions will be asked and hopefully answered both in reading comprehension and in the practice of law.
Read more
LSAT Scores May Be Closer Than They Appear
For those of you who took the June LSAT and are waiting on pins and needles for your score, you may be interested to know that scores have generally been released two to four days before the official release date:
LSAT Test Date |
Scheduled Score Release Date |
Actual Score Release Date |
Number of Days Early |
June 14, 2004 | July 6, 2004 | July 2, 2004 | 4 |
June 6, 2005 | June 27, 2005 | June 25, 2005 | 2 |
June 12, 2006 | July 3, 2006 | June 29, 2006 | 4 |
June 11, 2007 | July 2, 2007 | June 30, 2007 | 2 |
June 16, 2008 | July 7, 2008 | July 3, 2008 | 4 |
June 8, 2009 | June 29, 2009 | June 25, 2009 | 4 |
June 7, 2010 | June 28, 2010 | June 25, 2010 | 3 |
June 6, 2011 | June 29, 2011 | June 27, 2011 | 2 |
June 11, 2012 | July 6, 2012 | July 2, 2012 | 4 |
June 10, 2013 | July 5, 2013 | ? | ? |
As you can see, chances are that your score will show up in your inbox prior to July 5 and possibly as early as July 1. When that day does come, here’s how it works: you’ll get an email sometime during it. The scores are released in batches and so your friends who also took the test may know their scores in the morning while you don’t get yours until evening. But once the floodgates open, you can trust that it’s on its way.
In the meantime, enjoy the sun and how slow time seems to be passing–that isn’t something we get to experience much in life! (Bright side?)
Free LSAT Events This Week: June 24 – June 30
Here are the free LSAT events we’re holding this week. All times local unless otherwise specified.
6/30/13 – Boston, MA- Free Trial Class– 1:00PM- 4:00PM
6/30/13 – New York, NY- Free Trial Class– 2:00PM- 5:00PM
Looking for more free events? Check out our Free Events Listings Page