Math questions and topics from the Official Guide book. Please try to follow the posting pattern (e.g. OG - pg. 181 - #8) to allow for easier searches. Questions posted in the GRE Math section regarding the OG have been moved here.
hasibul.alam
 
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10^x + 10^y + 10^z = n, where x, y, and z are positive integ

by hasibul.alam Mon Jan 18, 2016 1:25 pm

10^x + 10^y + 10^z = n, where x, y, and z are positive integers

Which of the following could be the number of zeroes, to the left of the decimal point, contained in n?

Indicate all such answers

A. x + y
B. y - z
C. z
tommywallach
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Re: 10^x + 10^y + 10^z = n, where x, y, and z are positive integ

by tommywallach Sat Jan 23, 2016 11:45 pm

Hey Hasibul,

In general, we prefer if you post a question ALONG with your question, rather than just ask us to solve. Tell us where the question confused you, and how you tried to solve it, and where it went wrong.

To solve, let's look at some samples:

x, y, z = 1
10 + 10 + 10 = 30
ONE zero --> This meets the condition for C

x = 1 z = 1 y = 2
10 + 10 + 100 = 120
ONE zero --> This meets the condition for B

x = 2 y = 2 z = 2
100 + 100 + 100 = 300

We can create a rule now. We can only get as many zeroes as whichever variable is largest (x or y or z). So we could never get as many zeroes as the sum of two of them.

The answer is B and C.

-t
hasibul.alam
 
Posts: 15
Joined: Wed Jan 21, 2015 1:46 am
 

Re: 10^x + 10^y + 10^z = n, where x, y, and z are positive integ

by hasibul.alam Mon Jan 25, 2016 12:26 am

thank you very much, actually the wording of the question was vague to me
tommywallach
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Re: 10^x + 10^y + 10^z = n, where x, y, and z are positive integ

by tommywallach Thu Feb 04, 2016 10:09 pm

Gotcha. Well I hope it's clearer now! :)

-t
ash2rash
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Re: 10^x + 10^y + 10^z = n, where x, y, and z are positive integ

by ash2rash Tue Feb 16, 2016 5:53 am

If z = 5 x = 2 y =2 then
10^z = 100000
10^x=100
10^y= 100
so 10^x +10^y +10^y = 100200

then total zeros = 4 = x+y

Hence option 1 is also correct
tommywallach
Manhattan Prep Staff
 
Posts: 1917
Joined: Thu Mar 31, 2011 11:18 am
 

Re: 10^x + 10^y + 10^z = n, where x, y, and z are positive integ

by tommywallach Sat Feb 20, 2016 3:55 pm

Oh dear! Interesting! You're right that wording implies that your example would also work. I was assuming it would be number of zeroes DIRECTLY to the left of the decimal point, but you're absolutely right!

-t