Errata – 5 lb. Book, 1st Edition

Edition 1.1

Edition 1.0

Release Date:
May 2013

Differentiating Mark:

Back Cover, Bottom Right Corner

Release Date:
February 2013

1.0

Page Location Description Erroneous Text Correction
41 Top #1 In Europe, football, otherwise known as soccer, it the most popular sport … In Europe, football, otherwise known as soccer, is the most popular sport …
41 Top #1 … whereas in America, … whereas in the United States of America,
53 Middle #55 …try to cross the Rockies too late… …try to cross the Sierra Nevada too late…
74 Top #1 explanation …need American fans to be evenly split between their many sports. …need fans in the U.S. to be evenly split among their many sports.
93 Middle #2 …including Lady Chatterley's Lover, …including Finnegans Wake,
225 Middle Passage, 2nd line …self-promotion is was evident in his choices… …self-promotion was evident in his choices…
265 Top #14 (A) …is not a factor affecting the public's vulnerability to infectious disease. …mitigates the public's vulnerability to infectious disease.
299 Top #14 (A) explanation This choice states that the high quality … how vulnerable the public is to such disease. This choice strengthens the argument by making it clear that the “high quality of American hospitals” actually does have some (positive) relationship to the public's vulnerability to infectious disease. Mitigates means “to make less severe.”
305 Bottom #25 answer and explanation 25. (D). The letter writer…[entire explanation, which refers to a different question]

25. (B). This question is an Analyze the Argument Structure question; the best approach is to identify the conclusion, and then check each boldface portion of the question for how it relates to the conclusion, and eliminate incorrect answer choices on that basis. Here, the second boldface is the conclusion of the argument, as highlighted by the use of the signal word “Therefore.”

(A) The first boldface is not an assumption, as assumptions are, by definition, unstated. Also, the second boldface does not just describe the argument’s recommended position, it is itself the conclusion of the argument.

(B) CORRECT. The first boldface is a consideration that helps explain why companies charge as much as possible for new designs. The second boldface presents a different strategy endorsed by the argument, of charging less than the greatest possible price to maximize profit.

(C) The first boldface is not an assumption, as assumptions are, by definition, unstated. The second boldface is not the strategy referenced in the first boldface, as this answer choice suggests.

(D) The first boldface does not demonstrate that the strategy of selling for the greatest price will not apply, but instead supports it. Also, the second boldface is the argument’s conclusion itself, not a factor in support of it.

(E) The description of the first boldface is accurate; however, the second boldface is not a factor against the strategy of maximizing profits by charging the greatest possible price, but an alternative strategy altogether.

335 Middle #23 If 15 employees donated at least $12 and 9 employees donated at least $19, If 15 employees donated at least $12 but less than $19 and 9 employees donated at least $19,
342 Middle #16 explanation Since kids are cheaper, you don't want to add more kids to the mix (2 kids, 4 adults will give… Since kid's tickets are cheaper, you don't want to add more kids to the mix (4 kids, 2 adults will give…
380 Top #24 x|x| > 4 x|x| ≥ 4
384 Middle #46 x > 0 x ≥ 0
385 Middle #50 (E) kn > –lm (E) km > –ln
387 Middle #3 Because y could be equal to 4 or greater than 4, the correct answer is (D). Because y could be equal to 4 or less than 4, the correct answer is (D).
401 Bottom #45, 2nd line of simplification b > b + 4 b > b + c
433 Middle #38 answer 38. (B). 38. (C).
450 Top #14 Two identical pies are cut into a total of 16 equal parts. If each part is then split equally among three people, what fraction of a pie does each person receive? Two identical pies were cut into a total of 16 equal pieces. If one of the resulting pieces was then split equally among three people, what fraction of a pie did each person receive?
456 Top #38 The reciprocal of x's non-integer decimal part equals x + 1, x + 1 equals the reciprocal of the decimal remainder that results when x is divided by 1,
458 Middle #47 Choice (A) denominator (162)(25) (16)(25)
469 Middle #37 answer 37. (D). 37. (C).
469 Bottom #38 answer and explanation 38. (C). 38. (D).

{Editor's note:  The detailed explanation for why the answer is D is too complex for the GRE, and this question will be removed in a future edition. Any x = [k – 1 + squareroot(k2 + 2k + 5)]/2, where k is a positive integer, will work for the constraints.  All such x values EXCEPT the one relied on in the current explanation are greater than Quantity B.}
473 Bottom #47, 1st line of 2nd paragraph …convert 162, 32, 512, … to powers of 2. …convert 16, 32, 512, … to powers of 2.
474 Bottom #47 choice (C) in last set of choices
0.0125
0.0375
536 Middle #17 answer 17. III, IV, and IV only. 17. III, IV, and V only.
542 Middle #41, 2nd line …since 27 = 33. …since 27 = 33.
548 Middle #11 {Fraction bar lengths are not distinct enough.} {Make the fraction bar between (1/1) and (1/5-2) longer.  That is, the middle of the three bars should be the longest.}
557 Middle #11 answer 11. (E). 11. (A).
557 Middle #11 explanation …the lowermost portion of the fraction, 1/5-2, is simply equal to 52. …the lowermost portion of the fraction, 1/5-2, is equal to 52.  The uppermost portion of the fraction, 1/1, is just equal to 1.
557 Middle #11 explanation {Fraction bars do not match those in the question itself.} {cut the first fraction}
557 Bottom #11 explanation Dividing by 1/5-2 is the same…{erroneous fraction}…the answer is simply 52, or 25. Putting these together, the original fraction can be simplified.  {Fraction from the question} = 1/52 = 1/25, which is the final answer.
586 Middle #38, end of explanation Since x + y = 11, y = 9 and Quantity B is greater. Since x + y = 11, y = 7 and Quantity B is greater.
600 Top #22 …how many extra FULL days will the fuel supply last? …how many FULL days will the fuel supply last?
616 Middle #23 …how many golf lessons does… …how many hours of golf lessons does…
618 Middle #32 …to make a profit of… …to generate revenue of…
632 Bottom #23 explanation x = the number of lessons Jeanie takes x = the number of hours of lessons Jeanie takes
638 Middle #32 answer 32. (C). 32. (E).
661 Top #19 answer 19. (B). 19. (C).
668 Middle #39 …traveled (30 miles per hour)(6 hours − 1 hour) = 180 miles by that time. …traveled (30 miles per hour)(6 hours − 1 hour) = 30 × 5 = 150 miles by that time.
677 Middle #8 What is Carlos's average race time, in minutes, in terms of x? What is Carlos’s average number of minutes per lap, in terms of x?
703 Middle #34 Quantity A The fraction of the total distance x that is covered by Jane The distance that Jane ran
739 Top #21 The integer ages of the three children in the Chen family range from 2 to 13, and no two children are the same age. The youngest of the three children in the Chen family  is 2 and the oldest is 13. No two of the children are the same age.
770 Top #22 Quantity B The lowest score that two students could have received The lowest score that could have been received by more than one student
783 Middle #22 explanation, last paragraph Quantity B is asking you to find the lowest score that two students could have received. Quantity B is asking you to find the lowest score that could have been received by more than one student.
783 Middle #22 explanation, last paragraph …then what is the lowest possible score that any one student could have received? …then what is the lowest possible score that one of these 9 students could have received?
783 Middle #22 explanation, last paragraph …then the 9th student must have scored at least 5. …then the 9th student must have scored exactly 5.
785 Middle #28, last sentence While the interquartile range can never be smaller than the range, they can certainly be equal. While the interquartile range can never be greater than the range, they can certainly be equal.
809 Bottom #19 answer 19. 1/121. 19. 1/132.
809 Bottom #19 explanation Multiply 1/12 × 1/11 = 1/121. Multiply 1/12 × 1/11 = 1/132.
869 Bottom #8 figure ABC Angle BAC (not labeled) Angle BAC (small square right angle symbol)
873 Middle #25 A 1 meter by 1 meter by 1 meter sheet of paper… A 1 meter by 1 meter sheet of paper…
984 Bottom #15 …a square with a side of length 5. …a square with a side of length s.
1013 Middle #47 If the mean = 4, then… If the mean is 3, then…
1025 Top #13 answer 13. 225,000. 13. 250,000.
1044 Bottom #47 answer and explanation 47. 36.6.  To calculate first find the squared differences between the average and the terms. For example, the difference between the average, 4, and the first term, -1, is 5. 52 = 25.  Do this for all four terms. 47. 18.2.  To calculate, first find the squared differences between the average and each of the terms.  For example, there is a difference of 4 between the average, which is 3, and the first term, which is -1. The square of this difference is 42 = 16.  Repeat for the other three terms.
1044 Bottom #47 explanation –1: (4 – (–1))2 = 52 = 25 –1: (3 – (–1))2 = 42 = 16
1044 Bottom #47 explanation 4: (4 – (0))2 = 42 = 16 4: (3 – (4))2 = (–1)2 = 1
1044 Bottom #47 explanation 30: (4 – (30))2 = (–26)2 = 676 30: (3 – (30))2 = (–27)2 = 729
1044 Bottom #47 explanation –21: (4 – (–21))2 = (25)2 = 625 –21: (3 – (–21))2 = (24)2 = 576
1044 Bottom #47 explanation Add all of these terms together: 25 + 16 + 625 + 676 = 1,342. Add all of these terms together: 16 + 1+ 729 + 576 = 1,322.
1045 Top #47 explanation Take the square root (use the calculator!): Square root of 1342 = 36.633. Using the calculator, divide by the number of terms to get the variance: 1,322/4 = 330.5. Then take the square root to get the standard deviation of the set: square root of 330.5 ≈ 18.1797.
1045 Top #47 answer …round to the nearest tenth, so the answer is 36.6. …round to the nearest tenth, so the answer is 18.2.
1156 Top #13 …scould be the value of m? …could be the value of m?

1.1

Page Location Description Erroneous Text Correction
57 Middle #55 …try to cross the Rockies too late… …try to cross the Sierra Nevada too late…
229 Middle Passage, 2nd line …self-promotion is was evident in his choices… …self-promotion was evident in his choices…
269 Top #14 (A) …is not a factor affecting the public's vulnerability to infectious disease. …mitigates the public's vulnerability to infectious disease.
303 Top #14 (A) explanation This choice states that the high quality … how vulnerable the public is to such disease. This choice strengthens the argument by making it clear that the “high quality of American hospitals” actually does have some (positive) relationship to the public's vulnerability to infectious disease. Mitigates means “to make less severe.”
309 Bottom #25 answer and explanation 25. (D). The letter writer…[entire explanation, which refers to a different question]

25. (B). This question is an Analyze the Argument Structure question; the best approach is to identify the conclusion, and then check each boldface portion of the question for how it relates to the conclusion, and eliminate incorrect answer choices on that basis. Here, the second boldface is the conclusion of the argument, as highlighted by the use of the signal word “Therefore.”

(A) The first boldface is not an assumption, as assumptions are, by definition, unstated. Also, the second boldface does not just describe the argument’s recommended position, it is itself the conclusion of the argument.

(B) CORRECT. The first boldface is a consideration that helps explain why companies charge as much as possible for new designs. The second boldface presents a different strategy endorsed by the argument, of charging less than the greatest possible price to maximize profit.

(C) The first boldface is not an assumption, as assumptions are, by definition, unstated. The second boldface is not the strategy referenced in the first boldface, as this answer choice suggests.

(D) The first boldface does not demonstrate that the strategy of selling for the greatest price will not apply, but instead supports it. Also, the second boldface is the argument’s conclusion itself, not a factor in support of it.

(E) The description of the first boldface is accurate; however, the second boldface is not a factor against the strategy of maximizing profits by charging the greatest possible price, but an alternative strategy altogether.

339 Middle #23 If 15 employees donated at least $12 and 9 employees donated at least $19, If 15 employees donated at least $12 but less than $19 and 9 employees donated at least $19,
346 Middle #16 explanation Since kids are cheaper, you don't want to add more kids to the mix (2 kids, 4 adults will give… Since kid's tickets are cheaper, you don't want to add more kids to the mix (4 kids, 2 adults will give…
384 Top #24 x|x| > 4 x|x| ≥ 4
388 Middle #46 x > 0 x ≥ 0
389 Middle #50 (E) kn > –lm (E) km > –ln
391 Middle #3 Because y could be equal to 4 or greater than 4, the correct answer is (D). Because y could be equal to 4 or less than 4, the correct answer is (D).
454 Top #14 Two identical pies are cut into a total of 16 equal parts. If each part is then split equally among three people, what fraction of a pie does each person receive? Two identical pies were cut into a total of 16 equal pieces. If one of the resulting pieces was then split equally among three people, what fraction of a pie did each person receive?
460 Top #38 The reciprocal of x's non-integer decimal part equals x + 1, x + 1 equals the reciprocal of the decimal remainder that results when x is divided by 1,
462 Middle #47 Choice (A) denominator (162)(25) (16)(25)
473 Bottom #38 answer and explanation 38. (C). 38. (D).

{Editor's note:  The detailed explanation for why the answer is D is too complex for the GRE, and this question will be removed in a future edition. Any x = [k – 1 + squareroot(k2 + 2k + 5)]/2, where k is a positive integer, will work for the constraints.  All such x values EXCEPT the one relied on in the current explanation are greater than Quantity B.}
477 Bottom #47, 1st line of 2nd paragraph …convert 162, 32, 512, … to powers of 2. …convert 16, 32, 512, … to powers of 2.
478 Bottom #47 choice (C) in last set of choices
0.0125
0.0375
540 Middle #17 answer 17. III, IV, and IV only. 17. III, IV, and V only.
546 Middle #41, 2nd line …since 27 = 33. …since 27 = 33.
552 Middle #11 {Fraction bar lengths are not distinct enough.} {Make the fraction bar between (1/1) and (1/5-2) longer.  That is, the middle of the three bars should be the longest.}
561 Middle #11 answer 11. (E). 11. (A).
561 Middle #11 explanation …the lowermost portion of the fraction, 1/5-2, is simply equal to 52. …the lowermost portion of the fraction, 1/5-2, is equal to 52.  The uppermost portion of the fraction, 1/1, is just equal to 1.
561 Middle #11 explanation {Fraction bars do not match those in the question itself.} {cut the first fraction}
561 Bottom #11 explanation Dividing by 1/5-2 is the same…{erroneous fraction}…the answer is simply 52, or 25. Putting these together, the original fraction can be simplified.  {Fraction from the question} = 1/52 = 1/25, which is the final answer.
604 Top #22 …how many extra FULL days will the fuel supply last? …how many FULL days will the fuel supply last?
620 Middle #23 …how many golf lessons does… …how many hours of golf lessons does…
636 Bottom #23 explanation x = the number of lessons Jeanie takes x = the number of hours of lessons Jeanie takes
672 Middle #39 …traveled (30 miles per hour)(6 hours − 1 hour) = 180 miles by that time. …traveled (30 miles per hour)(6 hours − 1 hour) = 30 × 5 = 150 miles by that time.
681 Middle #8 What is Carlos's average race time, in minutes, in terms of x? What is Carlos’s average number of minutes per lap, in terms of x?
707 Middle #34 Quantity A The fraction of the total distance x that is covered by Jane The distance that Jane ran
743 Top #21 The integer ages of the three children in the Chen family range from 2 to 13, and no two children are the same age. The youngest of the three children in the Chen family  is 2 and the oldest is 13. No two of the children are the same age.
774 Top #22 Quantity B The lowest score that two students could have received The lowest score that could have been received by more than one student
787 Middle #22 explanation, last paragraph Quantity B is asking you to find the lowest score that two students could have received. Quantity B is asking you to find the lowest score that could have been received by more than one student.
787 Middle #22 explanation, last paragraph …then what is the lowest possible score that any one student could have received? …then what is the lowest possible score that one of these 9 students could have received?
787 Middle #22 explanation, last paragraph …then the 9th student must have scored at least 5. …then the 9th student must have scored exactly 5.
789 Middle #28, last sentence While the interquartile range can never be smaller than the range, they can certainly be equal. While the interquartile range can never be greater than the range, they can certainly be equal.
873 Bottom #8 figure ABC Angle BAC (not labeled) Angle BAC (small square right angle symbol)
988 Bottom #15 …a square with a side of length 5. …a square with a side of length s.
1017 Middle #47 If the mean = 4, then… If the mean is 3, then…
1048 Bottom #47 answer and explanation 47. 36.6.  To calculate first find the squared differences between the average and the terms. For example, the difference between the average, 4, and the first term, -1, is 5. 52 = 25.  Do this for all four terms. 47. 18.2.  To calculate, first find the squared differences between the average and each of the terms.  For example, there is a difference of 4 between the average, which is 3, and the first term, which is -1. The square of this difference is 42 = 16.  Repeat for the other three terms.
1048 Bottom #47 explanation –1: (4 – (–1))2 = 52 = 25 –1: (3 – (–1))2 = 42 = 16
1048 Bottom #47 explanation 4: (4 – (0))2 = 42 = 16 4: (3 – (4))2 = (–1)2 = 1
1048 Bottom #47 explanation 30: (4 – (30))2 = (–26)2 = 676 30: (3 – (30))2 = (–27)2 = 729
1048 Bottom #47 explanation –21: (4 – (–21))2 = (25)2 = 625 –21: (3 – (–21))2 = (24)2 = 576
1048 Bottom #47 explanation Add all of these terms together: 25 + 16 + 625 + 676 = 1,342. Add all of these terms together: 16 + 1+ 729 + 576 = 1,322.
1049 Top #47 explanation Take the square root (use the calculator!): Square root of 1342 = 36.633. Using the calculator, divide by the number of terms to get the variance: 1,322/4 = 330.5. Then take the square root to get the standard deviation of the set: square root of 330.5 ≈ 18.1797.
1049 Top #47 answer …round to the nearest tenth, so the answer is 36.6. …round to the nearest tenth, so the answer is 18.2.