I have a quick question regarding the use of words 'before' and 'after' as discussed in edition 4 on page 110:
With words 'before' and 'after' we don't need to use past perfect to clarify the sequence of events but I found an older post in the forum which talks about some exception to this rule.
This is the post by an MGMAT Staff member Rey:
#9): The problem reads: "They never met an Australian before they met Crocodile Dundee."
There is a rule about the words BEFORE and AFTER as you described, and these words do create an exception about when to use the past perfect tense. There is, however, an exception to this exception! If the "more past" action occurs at an unspecified point in time, then you must use the past perfect tense along with BEFORE or AFTER. That's what we have occurring here in #9. Here are some examples to illustrate:
I bought an iPhone right before Apple lowered its price.
No need to use past perfect here ("I had bought...") because when the iPhone was bought is specified: right before Apple lowered its price.
I had visited Brazil before I took my daughter to Sao Paolo last spring.
Here, we need the past perfect because the earlier trip to Brazil happened at an indeterminate point in time.
Rey
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I was clear about the before and after rule but after reading the above post I got confused. Please clarify.