The answer to the problem #4 in Foundations of GMAT Verbal on p. 217 is probably wrong because explanation of this answer tells totally the opposite:
The problem: Reaearchers have noted that panda bears that have given birth to live young live longer in the wild. Therefore, these researchers have concluded that giving birth to live young increases a panda's lifespan.
The argument makes which of the following assumptions?
The answer: (C) Pandas that are already likely to live longer are also more likely to give birth to live young.
The explanation from the book: Answer (C) is correct. The author assumes that the causality does not run the other way - that having the qualities leading to a long lifespan doesn't cause pandas to be more likely to give birth to live young.
Doesn't the explanation contradict the answer (C)?