RC: African American industrial workers

[ShashankB122]

In the 1930’s and 1940’s, African American industrial workers in the southern United States, who constituted 80 percent of the unskilled factory labor force there, strongly supported unionization. While the American Federation of Labor (AFL) either excluded African Americans or maintained racially segregated unions, the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) organized integrated unions nationwide on the basis of a stated policy of equal rights for all, and African American unionists provided the CIO’s backbone. Yet it can be argued that through contracts negotiated and enforced by White union members, unions—CIO
unions not excluded—were often instrumental in maintaining the occupational segregation and other forms of racial discrimination that kept African Americans socially and economically oppressed during this period. However, recognizing employers’ power over workers as a central factor in African Americans’ economic marginalization, African American workers saw the need to join with White workers in seeking change despite White unionists’ toleration of or support for racial discrimination. The persistent efforts of African American unionists eventually paid off:
many became highly effective organizers, gaining the respect of even racist White unionists by winning victories for White as well as African American workers. African American unionists thus succeeded in strengthening the unions while using them as
instruments of African Americans’ economic empowerment.

The author of the passage suggests which of the following about African American workers who participated in union activities in the 1930’s and 1940’s?
A. They believed that the elimination of discrimination within unions was a necessary first step toward the achievement of economic advancement for African Americans.
B. They belonged exclusively to CIO unions because they were excluded from AFL unions.
C. They believed that the economic advancement of African American workers depended on organized efforts to empower all workers.
D. Some of them advocated the organization of separate African American unions because of discriminatory practices in the AFL and the CIO.
E. Many of them did not believe that White unionists in CIO unions would tolerate or support racial discrimination against African American workers.

OA: C

I am not able to boil down to the assumption that joining white labor unionist means empowering all workers!!
Choice B says something close to what is written in the passage that (AFL) either excluded African Americans or maintained racially segregated unions, and CIO is based on equal rights for all policy.

Feedback please.

[RonPurewal]

hi,
per the forum rules, we need a citation of the original source of this problem.

thanks.

[ShashankB122]

I got this one on latest collection pdf.
If its prohibited to post such source questions, i shall stop doing so.

Thanks

[RonPurewal]

what is (supposedly) the ORIGINAL source of these questions?
i.e., which company first published them, and/or whose practice tests are they from?

(clearly, "latest collection pdf" is not an original source.)

[RonPurewal]

i've gone ahead and locked this thread.

if you have the original source of the problem (and if that source isn't banned here--please check the forum rules to see which sources are allowed), please re-post the question with the appropriate attribution.

thanks!