Math questions and topics from the Official Guide and Quantitative Review books. Please try to follow the posting pattern (e.g. OG - DS - #142) to allow for easier searches. Questions posted in the GMAT Math section regarding the OG have been moved here.
The preceding post is correct; the most systematic way to approach this problem, however, is with 'prime boxes.'
The prime box for 4p contains 2, 2, and p. The prime box for the divisor, since the divisor is even, must contain at least one of the 2's. There are four different ways to do this:
2
2, p
2, 2
2, 2, p
These are the four solutions mentioned in the above posts.