The answer to this question reads...
A new textbook focused on recent advances in artificial intelligence was assigned by our instructor.
I understand that the original question is a fragment and that the verb form of "to be" (was) needs to be inserted after the word "intelligence".
What I do not understand is why the word "that" is not inserted after the word "textbook"?
The sentence would then read...
A new textbook that focused on recent advances in artificial intelligence was assigned by our instructor.
Are both correct? Or why does the addition or lack of the word "that" make sense?