Errata – Foundations of GMAT Math, 4th Edition

Foundations of GMAT Math (Edition 4.1)

Edition 4.2

Edition 4.1

Edition 4.0

Release Date:
August, 2010

Differentiating Mark:

4.2 differentiating mark Back Cover, Bottom Right Corner

Release Date:
December 1, 2009

Release Date:
May 1, 2009

The Foundations of GMAT Math Strategy Supplement (326 pages) provides a refresher of the basic math topics tested on the GMAT. Designed to be user-friendly for all students, this book provides easy-to-follow explanations of fundamental math concepts and step-by-step application of these concepts to example problems.

4.2

Page Loc Description Erroneous Text Correction
54 Bot The second sentence under the “Factoring Quadratic Equations” Heading factors the equation incorrectly. It's not easy to look at x2 + 3x – 10 and see that it equals (x – 5)(x + 2). It's not easy to look at x2 + 3x – 10 and see that it equals (x + 5)(x – 2).
287 Mid In the second sentence of the explanation for #6, the 2 in the expression should be an exponent. The radius of the circle is 10, so the area is ?(10)2, which equals 100?. The radius of the circle is 10, so the area is ?(10)2, which equals 100?.
300 Mid Drill Set 3, Drill 2, #5: Question refers to Triangle XYZ, but the picture depicts Triangle ABC.    
300 Mid Drill Set 3, Drill 2, #5: Question fails to mention that Triangle XYZ is a right triangle. Triangle XYZ and Rectangle JKLM have equal areas… Right Triangle XYZ and Rectangle JKLM have equal areas…
134 Mid Drill Set 2, Drill 4, #1: The prime factorization of 18 given in the explanation is incorrect. 18 = 2 × 3 × 3, NOT 2 × 2 × 3 × 3. 18 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3, so 18 contains two 2's and two 3's. x contains two 2's, but… 18 = 2 × 3 × 3, so 18 contains one 2 and two 3's. x contains one 2, but…
315 Bot Explanation for Drill Set 3, Drill 2, #5: Question refers to Triangle XYZ, but the picture depicts Triangle ABC.    

4.1

Page Loc Description Erroneous Text Correction
67 Mid Set 2, Drill 4, #3. + should be – x3 – 3x2 + 28x = 0 x3 – 3x2 – 28x = 0
287 Mid In the second sentence of the explanation for #6, the 2 in the expression should be an exponent. The radius of the circle is 10, so the area is ?(10)2, which equals 100?. The radius of the circle is 10, so the area is ?(10)2, which equals 100?.
134 Mid Drill Set 2, Drill 4, #1: The prime factorization of 18 given in the explanation is incorrect. 18 = 2 × 3 × 3, NOT 2 × 2 × 3 × 3. 18 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3, so 18 contains two 2's and two 3's. x contains two 2's, but… 18 = 2 × 3 × 3, so 18 contains one 2 and two 3's. x contains one 2, but…
54 Bot The second sentence under the “Factoring Quadratic Equations” Heading factors the equation incorrectly. It's not easy to look at x2 + 3x – 10 and see that it equals (x – 5)(x + 2). It's not easy to look at x2 + 3x – 10 and see that it equals (x + 5)(x – 2).
300 Mid Drill Set 3, Drill 2, #5: Question refers to Triangle XYZ, but the picture depicts Triangle ABC.    
315 Bot Explanation for Drill Set 3, Drill 2, #5: Question refers to Triangle XYZ, but the picture depicts Triangle ABC.
155 Mid Set 1, Drill 2, #9. The explanation incorrectly switches from z to x. x(5 + (-3) – (-8)) = x10 z(5 + (-3) – (-8)) = z10
256 Top There is a typo in the second sentence at the top of the page. A right triangle is any triangle in which one of the angles is a right triangle. A right triangle is any triangle in which one of the angles is a right angle.
247 Bot Incorrect description of diameter in the text box. d = diameter the distance around a circle d = diameter the distance across a circle
300 Mid Drill Set 3, Drill 2, #5: Question fails to mention that Triangle XYZ is a right triangle. Triangle XYZ and Rectangle JKLM have equal areas… Right Triangle XYZ and Rectangle JKLM have equal areas…
67 Mid Set 2, Drill 4, #5. – 9x should be + 9x -3x3 + 6x2 – 9x = 0 -3x3 + 6x2 + 9x = 0
233 Top Set 1, Drill 1, #1. x < 4 should be x > 4. x < 4 x > 4
224 Bot In the first paragraph after the chart, change divide to multiply. In each case, we begin with a true inequality statement: 5 < 7 and then divide by -1. In each case, we begin with a true inequality statement: 5 < 7 and then multiply by -1.
98 Top In the top line, the M should be a C. Insert S – 14 for M in the second equation. Insert S – 14 for C in the second equation.
47 Top Drill 1, question 4 does not match the answer explanation provided on page 48. 13 × 6 113 × 6
300 Top Set 3, Drill 2, #3. Side AD has a length of 8.    
34 Mid Set 2, Drill 4, #8. Answer explanation on page 38 is incorrect. See below.    
129 Bot Set 1, Drill 2, #3. Prime factorization is incorrect. The upper left circle should contain a 2, not a 5.    
36 Mid Set 1 Drill 4 is mislabeled.. Set 1, Drill 5: Set 1, Drill 4:
314 Bot Set 3, Drill 2, #3. Side AD has a length of 8.    
240 Mid Set 5, Drill 2, #5. The inequality below the number line incorrectly switches <= to <. Also, the circles on the number line should be filled in. -12 < x < 8/3 -12 <= x <= 8/3
239 Bot Set 5, Drill 2, #2. The inequality below the number line is incorrect. -14 < x < 6 x < -14 or x > 6
239 Bot Set 5, Drill 2, #2. The number line is incorrect. The circles should be blank, not filled.    
232 Mid Set 5, Drill 2, #2. Answer explanation on pg 239 incorrect. See error below.    
239 Bot Set 5, Drill 2, #3. The explanation incorrectly switches from < to <=. |x3| <= 64
+ (x3) <= 64     or     -(x3) <= 64
    x3 <= 64                -x3 <= 64
    x <= 4                   x3 >= -64
                                 x >= -4
|x3| < 64
+ (x3) < 64     or     -(x3) < 64
    x3 < 64                -x3 < 64
    x < 4                    x3 > -64
                                x > -4
123 Top Question #12 on page 111 has been amended. Refer to the listing on page 111.    
74 Top Set 2, Drill 4, #3. The first two lines of the explanation x3 – 3x2 + 28x = 0
x(x 2 – 3x + 28) = 0 -> x(x – 4)(x + 1) = 0
x3 – 3x2 – 28x = 0
x(x 2 – 3x – 28) = 0 -> x(x – 7)(x + 4) = 0
74 Mid Set 2, Drill 4, #5. The first two lines of the explanation -3x3 + 6x2 – 9x = 0
-3x(x 2 – 2x + 3) = 0 -> -3x(x – 3)(x + 1) = 0
-3x3 + 6x2 + 9x = 0
-3x(x 2 – 2x – 3) = 0 -> -3x(x – 3)(x + 1) = 0
130 Bot Set 1, Drill 4, #2. Ignore 3rd sentence. 937,184 ends in 4, which means it's even. Therefore, it's divisible by 2. It's also divisible by 1 and. Prime numbers have only two factors… 937,184 ends in 4, which means it's even. Therefore, it's divisible by 2. Prime numbers have only two factors…
38 Bot Set 2, Drill 4, #8. Introduces a negative sign into the second line of the explanation. 10(-3x + 4) = 2(10 – 5x)
-30x + 40 = 20 – 10x
40 = 20 + 20x
20 = 20x
1 = x
10(3x + 4) = 2(10 – 5x)
30x + 40 = 20 – 10x
40x + 40 = 20
40x = -20
x = -1/2
131 Mid Set 1, Drill 6. 5 is prime and should be bolded.    
131 Bot Set 1, Drill 6. 27 is not prime. Prime numbers: 2, 3, 5, 7, 17, 27, 29, 31 Prime numbers: 2, 3, 5, 7, 17, 29, 31
87 Mid Set 2, Drill 5, #3. Eliminate last year. If Joanna's team won 10 games last year, how many games did Eleanor's team win? If Joanna's team won 10 games, how many games did Eleanor's team win?
92 Top Set 2, Drill 2, #4. Change miles to kilometers. Answer: Ben ran 11 miles. Answer: Ben ran 11 kilometers.
71 Bot Set 2, Drill 2, #4. The answers are incorrect. Answer: c = -21 OR -3 Answer: c = 21 OR 2
111 Bot CYS #12. Change 240 to 120. 12. Find the prime factorization of 240. 12. Find the prime factorization of 120.
38 Bot Set 2, Drill 4, #8. Explanation needs to be replaced.   10(3x + 4) = 2(10 – 5x)
30x + 40 = 20 – 10x
40x + 40 = 20
40x = -20
x = -1/2